Mekong River Cruise Routes and Sailing Paths

Mekong river cruise routes fall into five families: Delta cruises of 2 to 4 days, Saigon to Phnom Penh stretches, the full path from Saigon to Siem Reap, Upper Mekong cruises in Laos, and extended programmes of 12 to 20 days. A sailing path is the ordered list of waterways, border posts, and overnight anchorages between the start and the end of a cruise. This page follows the full path waterway by waterway, shows where water level changes it, and ends with a table that matches days to a route.

Which Mekong River Cruise Routes Exist, and How Long Is Each?

Five route families run on the Mekong, from Delta cruises of 2 days to extended programmes of 20 days. A route is the sequence of ports and waterways between the boarding point and the end point of a cruise.

Route family Typical length Start and end Countries
Delta cruise 2 to 4 days Saigon, Cái Bè, Cần Thơ, Châu Đốc Vietnam
Saigon to Phnom Penh Varies by operator Saigon, Phnom Penh Vietnam, Cambodia
Full path, Saigon to Siem Reap 7 to 10 days Saigon, Phnom Penh, Siem Reap Vietnam, Cambodia
Upper Mekong 10 to 14 days Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Huay Xai Laos
Extended programme 12 to 20 days Adds Hanoi, Halong Bay, or Laos Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos

Boarding ports differ by operator, so confirm yours before booking. The full path here starts at Tân Cảng in Saigon and ends at Chong Khneas near Siem Reap.

Why Does No Single Cruise Follow the Whole River?

The Khone Falls, on the Lao–Cambodian border, block vessels from sailing between Laos and Cambodia, so cruises run in separate sections: the Delta and Cambodia below the falls, and Laos above them. The drop measures 45 ft (14 m), and the falls form the principal impediment to navigation of the river. A traveller who wants both Laos and Vietnam books two cruises and a flight or a road stage between them.

What Is the Full Sailing Path from Saigon to Siem Reap?

The full path links Saigon and Siem Reap by the Tiền and Hậu rivers, a river border post, the Mekong to Phnom Penh, and the Tonle Sap River and Lake.

Which Waterways Does the Path Follow, in Order?

Seven stages make the full path, and each follows a named waterway.

Stage Waterway Stops
1 Cần Giuộc and Vàm Cỏ rivers, Chợ Gạo canal Tân Cảng, Mỹ Tho
2 Tiền River Cái Bè, Mỹ Thuận Bridge, Sa Đéc
3 Vàm Nao link, or Thầy Cai canal and Măng Thít River Mang Thít, Trà Ôn
4 Hậu River; Vĩnh Tế canal at Châu Đốc Cần Thơ, Long Xuyên, Châu Đốc
5 Xáng canal Tân Châu; Hồng Ngự on the longest schedule
6 Vĩnh Xương and Kaam Samnor gates; Mekong Neak Luong, Phnom Penh
7 Tonle Sap River and Lake Koh Chen, Oudong, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Luong, Chong Khneas

Rows run in the Saigon to Siem Reap direction, and the return reverses them. Stage 3 offers two links between the Tiền and Hậu rivers, and each sailing uses one. Chaktomuk is the junction where the Mekong, the Tonle Sap, and the Bassac rivers meet at Phnom Penh.

How Does the Path Cross the Vietnam–Cambodia Border?

The path crosses by river at the Vĩnh Xương gate in Vietnam and the Kaam Samnor gate in Cambodia. Both open from 07:00 to 18:00 and clearance takes about 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Vĩnh Xương lies in Tân Châu, An Giang Province, and Kaam Samnor in Leuk Daek District, Kandal Province. Clearance runs in three steps.

Step Time
Leave Vietnam 30 to 45 minutes
Cross 1.6 mi (2.5 km) of river 10 to 15 minutes
Enter Cambodia 45 to 75 minutes

A vessel that arrives after 17:30 anchors on its own side until the gate opens at 07:00. The designed schedule leaves Tân Châu at dawn and keeps guests aboard while the master handles clearance.

How Does the Path Cross the Tonle Sap Lake?

The path crosses the lake in two parts: the southern part, from the lake mouth to Kampong Luong, where the vessel anchors for the night, and the northern part, from Kampong Luong to Chong Khneas, the next morning. The return reverses the order.

At 04:30 the captain reads wind and visibility, with a local pilot aboard. The crossing waits when wind passes 15 knots (17.3 mph, 27.8 km/h) or visibility falls below 1.2 mi (2 km). The schedule runs only while the lake holds at least 7 ft 3 in (2.2 m). The standard Aquila 44 draws 3 ft 3 in (1.0 m), or 3 ft 10 in (1.17 m) with sacrificial skegs or at full load.

The vessel anchors off Kampong Luong with no berth, and the nearest hospital lies more than 1 hour away.

How Many Nights Does the Full Path Need?

The full path takes 8, 11, or 15 nights on the schedule designed for it. The extra nights add rest days, side waterways, and shorter sailing days.

Programme length Nights aboard (outbound) Rest days
8 nights 7 None
11 nights 10 One, in Phnom Penh
15 nights 14 Three, in Cần Thơ, Châu Đốc, Phnom Penh

The vessel cruises at 8–9 knots (9–10 mph, 15–17 km/h) by day only, and most sailing days run under 6 hours. The final schedule should be confirmed by the operator.

How Does the Water Season Change a Sailing Path?

Water level changes the path at five places: the tidal Delta, the Thầy Cai canal, the Vĩnh Tế canal, the Tonle Sap River, and the Tonle Sap Lake. The lake sets the season, which the design places at about mid-August to December.

Place What changes Rule in the design
Chợ Gạo canal Tide, twice a day Departure follows the tide table
Thầy Cai canal Depth The vessel anchors outside; guests reach the kilns by small boat
Vĩnh Tế canal Depth, border guard’s permission Guests see the canal from the bank if the vessel cannot enter
Tonle Sap River Flow reverses about mid-November The captain reports the day’s direction
Tonle Sap Lake Depth Crossing only at 7 ft 3 in (2.2 m) or more

The Tonle Sap River reverses in the rainy season and again at about mid-November, and the lake grows to six or seven times its dry-season extent. Month-by-month data belong on the sibling best-time page.

How Do the Delta, Phnom Penh, and Laos Routes Differ from the Full Path?

Three routes sit outside the full path: Delta cruises that stay in Vietnam, Saigon to Phnom Penh stretches that end in the Cambodian capital, and Upper Mekong cruises in Laos.

Route Length Stops Difference from the full path
Delta cruise 2 to 4 days Saigon, Cái Bè, Cần Thơ, Châu Đốc; floating markets, orchards, fish farms Stays in Vietnam; no border post, no lake
Saigon to Phnom Penh Varies Delta towns, Châu Đốc, the border, Phnom Penh Ends at the capital; Siem Reap needs a road or air stage
Upper Mekong 10 to 14 days Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Huay Xai, Pak Ou Caves A separate river section above the Khone Falls

Which Mekong River Cruise Route Should You Choose?

Choose the route by the days you have and the end point you want. Each route trades length for reach.

If you have… Choose Gain Cost
2 to 4 days A Delta cruise One country; floating markets No Cambodia by water
Days for a capital stop Saigon to Phnom Penh Reaches Phnom Penh Siem Reap needs a road or air stage
8 nights Full path, quickest pace Every stage No rest day
11 nights Full path, one rest day A day at Phnom Penh Three more nights than quickest pace
15 nights Full path, three rest days Longest time at each stop Longest exposure to season’s end
10 to 14 days and Laos in view Upper Mekong A separate river section No water link to Vietnam or Cambodia

How Do Calypso Mekong’s Three Sailings Sit on the Full Path?

Calypso Mekong runs one Aquila 44 power catamaran, 44 ft 1 in (13.44 m) long, with three cabins and up to six guests, on the full path in the flood season. The three sailings below are a design and estimates should be confirmed before launch.

Which Anchorage Does Each Sailing Use, Night by Night?

All three sailings use one set of anchorages from Tân Cảng to Chong Khneas, and each skips the ones it does not need.

Anchorage 8N 11N 15N
Tân Cảng Start Start Start
Mỹ Tho 1 1 1
Sa Đéc 2 2 2
Mang Thít Day call Day call 3
Cần Thơ — 3 4 and 5
Long Xuyên — 4 6
Hồng Ngự — — 7
Châu Đốc 3 5 8 and 9
Tân Châu 4 6 10
Phnom Penh 5 7 and 8 11 and 12
Kampong Chhnang 6 9 13
Kampong Luong 7 10 14
Chong Khneas 8 11 15

A dash means no stop, and the last night is a resort night in Siem Reap. Rows run in the Saigon to Siem Reap direction, and the return reverses them.

What Does Each Sailing Add to the Shared Path?

The 8N covers every stage at the quickest pace. The 11N adds the Hậu River stretch through Cần Thơ and Long Xuyên, one rest day in Phnom Penh, and the climb to Oudong hill. The 15N adds a night among the Mang Thít kilns, the Hồng Ngự fish farms, the Tràm Chim wetland, and three rest days. The Cambodian section is broadly the same on all three, apart from rest days and Oudong.

Questions About Mekong River Cruise Sailing Paths

Does the direction of travel change a sailing path?

Yes, in timing and not in stops: the return runs the same anchorages in reverse order. The 8N reaches Phnom Penh in the evening outbound and in mid-afternoon on the return.

What is a rest day on a sailing path?

A rest day is a day on which the vessel stays at its anchorage, apart from a short sunrise loop of up to 1 hour. The 8N has none, the 11N has one in Phnom Penh, and the 15N has three.

How does the Tiền River section compare with the Hậu River section?

Attribute Tiền River Hậu River
Anchorages Mỹ Tho, Sa Đéc, Hồng Ngự, Tân Châu Cần Thơ, Long Xuyên, Châu Đốc
Canal link Chợ Gạo and Xáng canals Vĩnh Tế canal; Thầy Cai link via Măng Thít River
Border The post lies on this river No post; Vĩnh Tế canal runs along the border

Which anchorages belong to which river and country?

Vietnam holds nine of the 13 anchorages: Mỹ Tho, Sa Đéc, Hồng Ngự, Tân Châu, Cần Thơ, Long Xuyên, Châu Đốc, Mang Thít, and Tân Cảng. Cambodia holds four: Phnom Penh, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Luong, and Chong Khneas.

Where Do the Mekong Sailing Paths Stop, and What Do They Leave Out?

The full path stops at Chong Khneas on the Tonle Sap Lake, 30 minutes by road from a Siem Reap resort, and starts at Tân Cảng in Saigon. It leaves out Angkor, Laos, and any lake night within 1 hour of a hospital.

What the path leaves out Where to look
Angkor temples A road programme from Siem Reap, added after the path
Laos An Upper Mekong cruise
A hospital within 1 hour on the lake night A Delta cruise or a road itinerary
Dates outside the flood season The best-time-to-cruise article

A sailing path is complete for the days, season, and health conditions it was built for. Cost, visas, and life on board sit in the Mekong River Cruise Guide.